寰峰?藉???XD缁??哥?靛奖?ㄨ??锛?榛??藉??褰变腑??寰锋??蹇??甸?
褰?璋????靛奖??榛????朵唬锛?浜轰滑????缁???璁镐????撮???濂借?卞???????ㄦ??娌筹?浜︽??????芥?版氮娼????烘???ｆ?????ㄨ?涓????靛奖??瀹?澶у??浜?涓??寰锋??蹇?姘???????褰辫冻杩瑰???锋繁?昏?????癸?灏ゅ?舵????硅?瑾?涓衡??HXD缁??糕????澶??ょ?靛奖锛?瀹?浠??????骞寸??缇???锛?瓒??????筹?瓒??芥?????板?堕????涓?娣遍????
杩?浜??靛奖锛?璇???浜?涓?涓???婊″???╀????????朵唬锛??胯浇??寰锋??蹇?姘????????????ｆ??涓?????锛?瀹?浠?互???圭??瑙?瑙?锛?绌筐?????剁┖???婚??锛??充?浠??借Е?ㄤ汉蹇?????杞???瑙??姐??
寰峰?界?靛奖??澶??や???锛?涓?寰?涓?浠?榛????朵唬锛??瑰????〃?颁富涔??靛奖璇磋捣??杩????涓??ㄧ?涓?娆′???澶ф?????村奖涓?锛??烘???浠????蹇?娣卞????﹁???????т????叉??灏??伴?跺?涓????朵唬?????HXD缁??镐腑??浠ｈ〃浣?锛?濡?缃?浼?????孤风淮???у??????￠????????澹???灏?灞???(DasCabinetdesDr.Caligari,1920)锛??充?浠???〃?颁富涔??靛奖??宸?宄颁?浣???
褰辩??涓????插??褰㈢??甯?????妫辫???????瑙??查??????浠ュ?????疯薄寰???涔?????褰辫?????卞????寤轰?涓?涓???????绂汇??浠や汉涓?瀹???绮剧?涓?????瀹?涓?浠?浠?????ㄦ??????锛??存???娆″??板?????涓?浜烘?ф繁娓????插??㈢储??瑙?璧????￠????????澹???灏?灞???锛?浠夸?缃?韩浜?涓?涓??辨???璇?缂?缁??????????姊﹂?锛?姣?涓?涓??婚?㈤?藉??婊′?璞″???涔?锛?寮?浜烘繁????
绱ч???跺??锛?寮?????锋??????澶ч?戒???(Metropolis,1927)??灏?寰峰?介????ㄥ??浜?绉?骞讳??茶????伴?搴︺??杩??ㄧ?靛奖浠ュ?跺?澶х???衡????璁°??绮炬????规????????ㄥ??剁???ユ???????╁?芥?х??锛?锛?浠ュ??瀵规???ョぞ浼??剁骇?茬???娣卞?绘??缁?锛???涓轰?褰卞?蹭???涓??戒赴纰???褰辩??璁茶堪浜?瀵?瑁??跺???灏??蜂?宸ヤ汉?剁骇??濂虫?т??达??ㄦ?哄?ㄧ?娌荤?????ュ??甯?涓??????????辨?ㄦ??浠?锛?浠ュ??瀵逛汉涓??哄?ㄣ??璧?????冲?ㄥ?崇郴???㈣???
?界?舵??浜???韩甯︽??娴?极涓讳??插僵锛?浣??跺?绀句???????虫敞锛?瀵逛汉?х???烽???浠ュ??瀵规???ヤ????︿???涔????︾???宠薄锛??藉??婊′????绘?с??瑙?????澶ч?戒???锛?浣?浼????逛??ｄ釜?朵唬寰峰?界?靛奖浜虹???宠薄??涓??????????锛?浠ュ??浠?浠?????撮?㈢ぞ浼??板?????姘???
?︿??ㄤ?瀹瑰拷瑙??????XD缁??告???????锋?????︿??ㄦ?颁???璇烘??垂???俱??(Nosferatu,eineSymphoniedesGrauens,1922)??杩??ㄦ?圭??????濮?路????????寰峰?ゆ??????褰辩??锛?浠ュ?剁???圭??瑙?瑙?椋??煎??浠や汉姣?楠ㄦ???剁??姘??达?涓哄?歌?楝肩?靛奖??绔?浜??扮????????
椹?????疯???╃????褰憋??????洪?存．璇″???瑙?瑙?????锛???椹?????锋?借?卞??楗版???璇烘??垂???撅??跺舰??楠ㄧ???姝ュ饱韫?璺???褰㈣薄锛??存????涓轰?姘告????缁??搞??褰辩??涓???村奖涓???绾跨??瀵规?琚???杩??ㄥ?版???达??ラ???轰?绉?浠や汉绐????????ф??锛?浠夸??剧??涓?姝讳骸???村奖绗肩僵???翠釜??甯???灏界??剁????????惧???浜?璁??浣???璇烘??垂???俱????????痉?借〃?颁富涔??ㄦ???????靛奖棰??????板?轰唬琛ㄣ??
杩?浜?榛????朵唬??HXD缁??革?涓?浠?浠????靛奖????????ュ?绀猴??存??痉??蹇?姘????ㄧ?瑰????叉?舵??锛???蹇?涓?????涓?娆￠??浣???????瀹?浠???杩????茬????ョ?婚?€??澶稿???琛ㄦ???璞″??х????浜?锛???ず浜???浜???浼ゃ??绀句??ㄨ?′互??涓???ㄥ法澶ф椽娴?涓???????????瀹?浠????榛???????锛?????澹扮??璇?绡?锛?瀹?浠??ㄦ??绾?补??瑙?瑙?璇??锛?瑙︷?????浜?浜虹被????????????涓??板???
????寰峰?界?靛奖????灞?锛?HXD缁??哥????褰变?浠?浠??????ㄨ〃?颁富涔???姊﹂?涓???存繁?诲?版??灏???寰锋??蹇?姘????ㄥ???叉椽娴?涓???姣?涓?娆¤?瀹?璧蜂????ㄥソ?卞??榛??茬?靛奖??褰卞??涓?锛?寰峰?界?靛奖涔?娑??板?轰??瑰??婊＄ぞ浼??瑰?や?浜烘?ф?烽????浣充???渚?濡?锛?寮?????锋???ㄧ?寮?寰峰?藉??寰?濂借?卞??涔????у?????M-eineStadtsuchteinenM枚rder??(M,1931)锛?渚挎????ㄦ???峰???绘?х??蹇???????????
褰辩??璁茶堪浜?涓?涓??缁???瀹冲?跨????舵??锛?濡?浣?琚??颁???姜缁?缁?杩芥??骞跺??ょ????浜??????ㄨ??ㄥ奖??涓??涓?浠?灞??颁?浠?瀵圭?靛奖??浜???绮炬????э??存繁?ュ?版?㈣?浜???姜???规???绀句???寰风??婊??′互??娉?寰?涓?姝ｄ???杈圭????褰辩??涓?????哥??杩藉???瀵逛汉?х??澶????х??????锛??戒娇寰?瀹???涓轰?涓??ㄨ?瓒??朵唬??浣?????
??褰?绾崇补?挎??宕?璧凤?璁稿?寰峰?界?靛奖浜鸿?杩??浜℃捣澶?锛?浣????寰锋??蹇?姘??????靛奖?哄??骞舵????姝や腑????????锛?灏ゅ?舵???ㄥ??瑁???寰峰?斤??靛奖??涓轰????????层????????浼ょ????瑕?杞戒????ㄨ?涓??舵??锛?娑??板?轰?涓??硅?绉颁负???板痉????界?靛奖?????颁?锛?瀹?浠?互?村????瀹????村???瑰?ょ??濮挎??锛?瀹¤???寰峰?界??杩??讳??板?ㄣ??
?界?垛??HXD缁??糕????瀹?涔????芥?村????浜?20涓?绾??????靛奖锛?浣??板痉?界?靛奖??娣卞?绘?т??烘????灏憋?浣垮?跺???峰?煎?琚?撼?ュ箍涔?????澶??も?????淬??
渚?濡?锛?娌?澶???路绉?灏?娴锋辰?у????????????(DieBlechtrommel,1979)锛??圭??????孤锋?兼??????????灏?璇达????板痉?界?靛奖????ヤ唬琛ㄤ?涔?涓???褰辩??浠ュ??峰?濂ヰ??????÷烽┈绛???????瑙?瑙?锛?璁茶堪浜?浠??ㄤ?????????浜虹??缁???锛?浠ュ??浠?瀵归?ｄ釜?????朵唬??瑙?璇?涓???????
濂ユ???℃??缁??垮ぇ锛??????ㄤ??ｅ?灏???韬?????╁?烽?????锛?瀵规????浜轰???????璇?涓?缃??躲??褰辩????婊′?榄?骞荤?板?涓讳????插僵锛??㈡??瀵瑰???蹭?浠剁??褰卞?锛?涔???瀵瑰痉??蹇?姘?????浣?璁板????㈢储???剁???圭????浜??瑰???澶ц?????宠薄??浠ュ??瀵瑰???茬??娣卞?诲????锛?浣垮????????????涓轰??ㄧ???????缁??搞??
?︿??ㄩ??瑕???褰辩????但灏?绌??孤疯???圭撼?у?????绾€??(Rot,1963)??杩??ㄧ?靛奖?界?跺勾浠ｇ??╋?浣??跺?????寰峰?界ぞ浼???寰风??绌虹???瑰?わ?浠ュ??瀵逛釜浣??ㄦ?挎不娲??涓?糠澶辩????缁?锛??戒负???ョ???板痉????界?靛奖濂?瀹?浜??虹???褰辩??璁茶堪浜?涓?涓???娲诲?ㄦ????娣蜂贡?舵????骞磋交浜猴?濡?浣??ㄩ??寰佛???娌︿抚?????涓??ｆ??姹???锛?骞舵??缁?璧板??姣???????浜???
瀹?浠ュ?跺??????瑰?ゆ?у???插?ф?х??缁?灞?锛???ず浜???浜?瀵逛汉?х???ф???
杩?浜??胯浇?????茬????瀛?锛??ㄥ??褰辫?褰???寰锋??蹇?姘????????夸??电????瀹?浠??????绀句?涓?????????锛?????????蹭激????????锛??????浜烘?ф繁娓????㈢储??瑙???杩?浜?HXD缁??革???浠??浠?浠????ㄦ?璧??靛奖锛??存???ㄤ?涓?涓????????浣?璁板?瀵硅?锛???瑙ｄ?浠??浣?浠???浜???搴?澧?涓??璧凤?濡?浣??㈠?杩??荤????璇??骞惰??惧??句??￠??寰????ョ????璺???
寰峰?藉???XD缁??哥?靛奖?ㄨ??锛??㈠?寰锋??蹇?褰卞?茬???烘??竟??
寰峰?藉???XD缁??哥?靛奖锛?涓?浠?浠??????茬??瑙?璇???锛??存???烘?????扮???㈢储????浠?琛ㄧ?颁富涔???瑙?瑙?瀹?楠?锛??版?板痉?界?靛奖??绀句??虫??锛?杩?浜?褰辩???ㄥ???????朵唬锛??戒互?剁???圭??缇?瀛﹂??煎??娣卞?荤?????冲??娑碉???灞?浜??靛奖?烘????杈圭??????art灏?缁х画娣卞?ユ????杩?浜?缁??革??㈠?瀹?浠??ㄨ?烘????娉?????浜?缁?????涓婚?琛ㄨ揪涓??????颁?澶?锛?涓虹???辩?靛奖?烘??????????颁??虹┛瓒??剁┖??寰锋??蹇???褰辩??瀹淬??
HXD缁??告??浠や汉??杩蜂?澶?锛??ㄤ??跺?ㄨ?瑙?缇?瀛︿???澶ц?????颁????磋拷姹???寰峰?界?靛奖浜轰豢浣?????涓?绉?涓???淇辨?ョ??瀵瑰舰寮????????э?浠?浠???浜?杩??ㄥ??褰便?????惧??甯?????ラ???虹???蜂??肩??瑙?瑙?浣?楠???
?ㄩ????朵唬锛?琛?????颁富涔??靛奖??瑙?瑙?椋??兼???????朵腑??涓鸿???肩??浠ｈ〃??濡????????扮????ャ???￠????????澹???灏?灞???锛??舵???层??涓?瀵圭О??甯????璁★?灏卞????汉?╁??蹇?涓??????疯薄?????炬????绾挎?°??绐???????ラ?村奖锛?浠ュ?????????插僵锛?灏界?????界??锛?锛??藉?卞???ラ???轰?绉?浠や汉涓?瀹????????板???姘??淬??
杩?绉?瑙?瑙?涓???????褰⑩??锛????翠?浼?缁?????瀹?涓讳?锛?灏??靛奖浠?绾?补????浜?宸ュ?凤??????颁???互琛ㄨ揪?借薄??????娼???璇???瀹圭???烘???浠???
??寮?????锋???ㄣ??M??涓????褰辩??杩???????村????????绮剧?笺??褰辩??涓??浠???浜??╃?ㄩ?村奖?ユ??绀轰汉?╃????蹇?娲诲?ㄦ????????濞?????渚?濡?锛?褰??舵???ㄨ?澶存父?℃?讹?浠?浼?琚???灏??ㄥ?澹?涓???宸ㄥぇ?村奖??绗肩僵锛?杩?绉?瑙?瑙?涓?????ュ???锛?涓?浠?澧?寮轰?褰辩??????????锛??村?瑙?浼???娉ㄦ????寮???浜?浜虹?╁??蹇???榛????€??
褰辩??涓???ㄥ?扮????澹伴?虫??璁扳???????ｅ?ㄥ０锛?涔?涓??婚?㈢?稿???褰帮???涓轰?涓?绉????疯鲸璇?搴︾?????绗﹀?凤?涓?瑙?瑙???绱??卞????寤轰?褰辩???????归??笺??
?板痉?界?靛奖?界?跺?ㄨ?瑙?椋??间??村????瀹?锛?浣??惰?烘??拷姹?骞舵????姝ゅ??寮便???ㄣ?????????涓??瀵兼?浠ュ?绔ョ??瑙?瑙?锛?灏??板?涓?骞绘?冲阀濡??拌??????濂ユ???″?ㄦ????悍椋???骞翠唬锛?渚??ф?娴稿?ㄨ??繁??涓?????锛?浠?涓??╁?跺?璇?锛??ㄩ??????插?诲?哄????????濂???褰辩??涓???涓?浜??烘???渚?濡?濂ユ???″?ㄨ???颁?琛ㄦ?锛???????ㄤ?姘撮??涓?┛瓒?锛??藉??婊′?濂?骞昏?插僵锛?浣?杩?绉?濂?骞诲苟???辩??板?锛???????板?????褰㈠??瑙ｈ???
瀵兼??╃?ㄧ???圭????澶磋?瑷?????浜???濂?锛??????板?涓?绉???绂绘??????璇???浼???缁?瑙?浼?锛?浣垮?褰辩???ㄥ?锋?????插??????????涓?澶辫?烘?????宠薄????
?充娇????????????富??绯诲??杩??风??浼煎??涓???褰辩??锛??界?朵弗?兼??涔?涓?涓?绠???HXD缁??糕????浠ｈ〃锛?浣??跺?ㄥ痉?界?靛奖?蹭?????ュ?颁?涓?瀹瑰拷瑙?锛?涓??锋??澶??ら???锛?锛??ㄦ??瑁???甯???????褰变?涔????惰?绌讹?灞??颁??ｄ釜?朵唬瀵逛?瑙?瑙????扮??涓ヨ皑??搴︺??杩?浜???浼奸??煎??寮???褰辩??锛??卞?????????浜?寰峰?缇?瀛︾???圭???拌?????涓?绉?瀵瑰舰寮???绮鹃??缁????涓?绉?瀵硅?瑙?璇????娣卞?荤??瑙ｏ?浠ュ??涓?绉?灏??烘??〃杈句?????浼?杈捐??涓轰?浣????藉????
?ゐ???浜?瑙?瑙?涓????㈢储锛?寰峰?藉???XD缁??哥?靛奖?ㄥ??浜?涓?涔?灞??板?烘??浜虹??娣卞害??骞垮害??瀹?浠??婊¤冻浜?绠???????浜?璁茶堪锛???????》浜?????浜烘?х??澶????э??㈣?涓???ㄥ???叉椽娴?涓????借?锛?浠ュ??姘???????浣?璁板?涓???????
?ㄩ????朵唬锛??界?跺???版???????讹?浣?褰辩??宸茬?寮?濮?瑙﹀??娣卞?荤??涓婚???渚?濡?锛?寮?????锋?????????楂???(Spione,1928)锛?浣?涓轰??ㄩ?磋???????锛??跺??浜?缁???澶???锛???婊′???康涓???杞???褰辩??涓?浠?灞??颁?楂?瓒?????浜???宸э??撮??杩?瀵圭?瑰伐???磋???????????缁?锛???灏??哄??剁ぞ浼??ㄨ?′?瀹?????ユ??达?浠ュ??涓???ㄦ????娓告??涓?????寮便??
杩??ユ?板痉?界?靛奖?舵??锛???浜???娣卞害寰??颁?杩?涓?姝ョ????灞???褰辩??涓??????垮???茬??浼ょ??锛??????撮?㈢撼绮规?舵????缃??????浜???娈??蜂互??????寰峰?界ぞ浼?????寤恒??濡?娉????寰风???????у?????甸???(AngstessenSeeleauf,1974)锛??界?朵???弗?兼??涔?涓?????澶??も??锛?浣??跺?绀句?杈圭?缇や?????澶??藉?冲伐涓?寰佛????藉コ?т??寸?辨??????缁?锛?浠ヤ?绉????剁??瀹?????婊″???????瑰?锛???ず浜?寰峰?界ぞ浼?涓???ㄧ??绉???姝ц?????澶???缁???
褰辩??????浜?骞冲???????锛???杩?浜虹?╃???ュ父??娲诲??颁?娣卞???绀句????锛?寮???浜?瑙?浼?瀵圭ぞ浼??????浜烘?у?涓ョ????????
璧??绌??孤锋??灏?????妗ャ??(DieBr眉cke,1959)锛???浠ヤ?绉?杩?涔?娈??风????瀹???娉?锛???缁?浜?浜???????锛?涓?缇ゅ钩??骞撮?????16宀???寰峰?藉?骞达??ㄦ?ュ?颁????涔＄???戒护??锛?浠ヤ?绉??插．????璋????瑰?涓?????浣???????浜???褰辩??娌℃??姝?棰???浜?锛???????颁???浜?????璋???瀵瑰勾杞荤???界???ф???
?跺??浜?瑙?瑙????癸????︿?杩?浜????浜??????ョ??瀛╁?浠??濡?浣??ㄦ??浜???瑁规??涓?锛?缁???浜????с??缁?????姝讳骸??杩?绉?瀵逛釜浣??借??ㄥ?澶у???茶???????娣卞?绘??缁?锛?浣垮?褰辩???锋??浜?寮虹???????煎????
?村?蜂唬琛ㄦ?х????ユ?????????瀵兼??????借?茬?甯︺??(Daswei?eBand,2009)锛??界?跺勾浠ｈ?杩?锛?浣??跺?寰峰?藉???ㄤ?涓????搴??ㄧ?涓?娆′???澶ф????澶???????绯诲??绂诲?浜?浠剁???㈢储锛?浠ュ??瀵圭?骞撮?村奖????濞???杩???娼??ㄦ?村??????ず锛??藉??婊′?寰峰?界?靛奖涓?璐???娣卞害涓???????
褰辩??????浜???娉???涓哄???讹??村??婊′?寮???锛???杩?瀵逛?绯诲????浼煎?绔?浜?浠剁??涓茶??锛?灞??颁?绀句?缁???涓???瑁?????浜烘?т腑??榛????€??
杩?浜?HXD缁??哥?靛奖锛???璁烘???ㄨ?瑙?璇??涓?杩????ㄥ??浜?娣卞害涓?锛??戒负??浠???渚?浜?涓?涓???瑙ｅ痉?芥????????????插??绮剧?涓?????缁?浣崇??ｃ??瀹?浠??浠?浠????????ㄨ??荤???烘????锛??存???锋??姘告??浠峰?肩??????涓???开????杩???娓╄?浜?寰锋??蹇???褰变?濂?锛???浠??浠ョ┛瓒??剁┖??????锛??????ｄ??攫??哥???婵????????︺??杩疯?????浜?锛?骞跺?ㄥ?朵腑?惧?梆??镐???韩?????????崇???遍福??
寰峰?藉???XD缁??哥?靛奖锛??煎???浠???澶????筹?缁?缁???????
